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Indian Journal of Nutrition

Research Article

Prospective Analyze of the Relationship between the Dietary Profile and the Frequent Occurrence of Diarrhea among Students in Ivory Coast

Anon Franck-Donald N’Guessan1*, Kollet Yao Aimé Sylvère ZAHE2, N’da Mireille-Vanessa Yoboué4, AHOUA Yapi5, and AKE-TANO Sassor Odile Purifine5

1National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, MSHPCMU Ivory Coast
2Laboratory of Pharmacology and Nutrition, Félix Houphouët BOIGNY University Abidjan, Ivory Coast
3UNESCO Chair, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University Abidjan, Ivory Coast
4Félix Houphouët Boigny University Abidjan, Ivory Coast
5Félix Houphouët BOIGNY University Abidjan, Ivory Coast
5Félix Houphouët BOIGNY University Abidjan, Ivory Coast,National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, MSHPCMU Ivory Coast,
*Corresponding author:Anon Franck-Donald N’Guessan, National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, MSHPCMU Ivory Coast, Email: anonfranc@gmail.com
Article Information: Submission: 11/03/2024; Accepted: 07/06/2024; Published: 10/06/2024
Copyright: © 2024 Anon Franck-Donald N’Guessan, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

In 2016, the work of [1] showed a high prevalence of digestive disorders such as diarrhea in the student population of the Felix HouphouëtBoigny University in Côte d’Ivoire. Given the known relationship between Diarrhea and eating behaviors, a nutritional and health epidemiology survey was carried out from October 15, 2016 to February 17, 2017. The objective of the study was to research the link between food consumption and episodes of diarrhea encountered among students. For this purpose, 1,228 student volunteers volunteered and were surveyed. The study confirmed the high prevalence of acute diarrhea (57.5%) among students. After analyzing the relationship between eating habits and disease, it turned out that high consumption of spicy foods, sweet foods, foods containing eggs or milk were strongly involved. In view of these results, it would be important to carry out studies to evaluate the health safety of foods consumed on the Cocody University campus and also organize nutritional education sessions in all university campuses in the country with a view to an improvement in their eating habits and their health.
Keywords:Students; Food Habits; Digestive Pathologies; Diarrhea