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Indian Journal of Nutrition

Research article

Plant Marrow with Gluten Meat as an Alternative to Animal Meat

Sreedharshini K1, Akash R1, Sujatha B2*, Anuradha M3, Indu BK3 and Sharad S. Achar3

1Department of Food Technology, Padmashree Institute of Management and Sciences, Kommaghatta, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. 2Department of Food Technology, Padmashree Institute of Management and Sciences, Kommaghatta, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. 3Department of Biotechnology, Padmashree Institute of Management and Sciences, Kommaghatta, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
*Corresponding author:B. Sujatha, Assistant Professor, Department of Food Technology, Padmashree Institute of Management and Sciences, Kommaghatta, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. E-mail Id: sujathabachu80@gmail.com
Article Information:Submission: 19/12/2024; Accepted: 13/01/2025; Published: 17/01/2025
Copyright: ©2025 Sreedharshini K, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Increasing inclination towards vegan and vegetarian foods has led to the development of plant-based meat products. Bone marrow of meat is generally consumed by non-vegetarians for its nutritional value. As this is difficult for vegetarians, this study aimed to develop a plant marrow (corn cobs) incorporating oyster mushroom, roasted cashew nut, wheat gluten, and spices. The plant marrow was evaluated in three trials and tested for its proximate composition and sensory characteristics. Proximate analysis revealed the presence of 20.6% protein, 2.8% fat, 4.2% fibre, 7.0% moisture, 8.5% ash, and 56.8% carbohydrates in the final product.This indicated a well-balanced nutritional profile compared to natural animal meat. Sensory evaluation by an untrained panel provided high mean scores for appearance (7.55), taste (8.1), aroma (8.5), and texture (7.8), reflecting high consumer acceptability. Hence, this product can be considered a meat alternative for health-conscious consumers. Further studies can enhance the acceptability and texture of this food product along with efficient methods for packaging and increasing the shelf-life.
Keywords:Plant Marrow; Corn Cob; Plant-Based Meat; Vegetarian; Oyster Mushroom