Research Article
Impact of an Awareness Creation Programme on Consumption of Food Pattern among Adolescents
Hemalatha MS1*, Padmavathamma1, D’Souza SA1 and Prakash J2
1Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Karnataka State Open University, India
2Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, India
*Corresponding author: Hemalatha MS, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, India; Email:
drmshemap@gmail.com
Article Information: Submission: 14/05/2021; Accepted: 16/06/2021; Published: 19/06/2021
Copyright: © 2021 Hemalatha MS, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Adolescents are more prone to changes in lifestyles and food habits and they also impel for more opportunity to assert food choices and expand or narrow
healthy option. Hence, this research was planned to study the existing pattern of consuming unhealthy foods among adolescents and impact of an awareness
programme. The study was conducted at Father Muller School of Nursing, Mangalore and Shanthiniketan Pre-University College, Chikkaballapur on 100
subjects from each institute during their mid-term of academic year. Demographic profile, food habits and knowledge regarding hazards of junk foods and other
healthy habits were studied using a structured questionnaire. Nutrition intervention was carried out using powerpoint presentation, brochures in three sessions.
The study showed that 75% of subjects were from urban background with 46% belonging to middle adolescence age group (15-16 years). Education level of
parents on an average was above Pre-University level with family income more than Rs. 15,000/- per month. Food habits of the subjects showed that 37%
were vegetarian and 63% were non-vegetarian. Subjects were in the practice of carrying packed lunch; however, few subjects consumed food from outside
and spent around Rs. 80/- for junk foods on weekly basis. Peer pressure and media influence were the main reasons to consume food outside. Pre-test scores
showed that 72% of the subjects had moderate knowledge about junk foods and eating habits and post-test scores showed 89% of the subjects were able to
grasp adequate knowledge. The post-test scores were higher in comparison with pre-test scores, showing positive impact of education programme. The study
brings out the need to create awareness in adolescents regarding healthy eating habits.
